Chrysididae

Chrysididae (Cuckoo wasps) 

Taxonomy

Chrysididae is a family of parasitic wasps that lay their eggs in the nests of other wasps or bees. The Chrysidid larva kills and eats the larva of the host bee/wasp and then consumes the nest provisions. However, the larvae do not move into other nest cells from the one they were deposited in, and most nests that are parasitized by Chrysidid wasps also produce host offspring. They were a common parasite of bee and wasp nests in Bee Atlas blocks, and they are widely distributed throughout the state. 

Description

Wasps in the family Chrysididae are very small to medium sized wasps that are nearly hairless and brilliant metallic blue or green, sometimes with some red or purple. Their integument (outer layer) is highly sculpted and rough looking. The abdomens are concave underneath, and when startled, they curl up into nearly spherical balls.

Volunteer photo of a Chrysidid on block 76 in 2016. Observers were Rubin Stenseng and Sue Wilmes (Photo courtesy of Rubin Stenseng)

Wasp genera in the family Chrysididae observed in the Bee Atlas: 

Caenochrysis

Chrysis

Chrysura 

Omalus

Pseudomalus

Nest Structure

In Bee Atlas blocks, Chrysididae mostly parasitized small Crabronid wasps and Osmia lignaria. They have also emerged from a few nests of Osmia tersula, Heriades sp., Typoxylon sp. wasps, and the Eumenid wasps Ancistrocerus antilope and Ancistrocerus albophaleratus.

Hole Sizes

No information at this time.

Voltinism

No information at this time.

Activity Period

No information at this time.

References

No information at this time.